Your Complete Guide

Tarrant County Probate Courts

The two statutory probate courts, their judges and location, what it costs to file, and everything else Tarrant County families need to know about probating an estate in Fort Worth, from filing to final distribution.

Tarrant County Probate Courts

Tarrant County is one of the Texas counties with dedicated statutory probate courts, and it has two of them, Probate Court No. 1 and Probate Court No. 2. Both sit in the Tarrant County Courthouse at 100 West Weatherford Street in downtown Fort Worth. Because Tarrant has statutory probate courts, the constitutional county court does not hear probate; every decedent's estate, guardianship, and related trust matter goes to one of these two courts.

Visit the Tarrant County Probate Courts website for official court information, or contact the County Clerk's probate help line at 817-884-1770 to ask about a filing.

Court No. 1 Zoom by request

Judge Patricia Burns

100 W. Weatherford, Room 260A

817-884-1200

Court No. 2 Zoom process

Judge Brook Bell

100 W. Weatherford, Room 150

817-884-1415

Both courts handle the full range of probate matters: wills, heirships, administrations, guardianships, trusts, and related civil litigation. Office hours are generally 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM, Monday through Friday. Each court keeps its own docket and remote-hearing procedures. Probate Court No. 1 hears its uncontested prove-ups, administrations, and heirships primarily on Mondays and Thursdays, and publishes a full library of sample orders and drafting guidance for uncontested matters.

Search Probate Court Records

Probate filings are public records held by the Tarrant County Clerk. Search online or ask at the courthouse, or call the probate help line for guidance.

Tarrant County Clerk, Probate →

How Tarrant County Probate Judges Are Selected

Both statutory probate judges are elected in countywide elections and serve four-year terms. To sit as a statutory probate judge in Texas, a candidate must be at least 25 years old, have lived in the county for at least two years, and have at least four years of experience as a practicing lawyer or judge.

Each court also uses an associate judge, and this matters more than most people expect. Routine uncontested prove-ups are frequently heard by the associate judge rather than the elected judge. An associate judge may hear any matter before the court except a jury trial.

Note: judge names and court details on this page reflect the Tarrant County Probate Courts website as of August 2026. Assignments can change, so confirm current information at the Tarrant County Probate Courts website before you rely on it.

Before you file

Can I file probate in Tarrant County without a lawyer?

For most probate matters, no. The Tarrant County Probate Courts publish a Pro Se Policy, and under Texas law the rule is direct:

A person applying for letters testamentary, letters of administration, a determination of heirship, or a guardianship of the person or estate must be represented by a licensed attorney.

Texas law, as applied in the Tarrant County Probate Courts

Those proceedings cover the large majority of probate cases. The reason is not red tape. An executor or administrator does not act only for themselves, they act for the estate's beneficiaries and creditors. Representing someone else's interests in court is the practice of law, so a non-lawyer who prepares and files those pleadings is engaged in the unauthorized practice of law. The point cuts the other way in your favor too: you do not need to be a lawyer to serve as executor, but the executor must be represented by counsel.

The two narrow exceptions

The policy allows a pro se applicant to proceed only when they truly represent nobody but themselves. In practice that means two routes:

  • Muniment of title, but only where you are the sole beneficiary under the will and the estate has no debts other than those secured by liens against real estate. Being eligible for a muniment is not the same thing as being eligible to file one yourself. Most muniments have more than one beneficiary, and those still require counsel.
  • Small estate affidavit, where there is no will and the estate's assets, excluding the homestead and exempt property, fall under the statutory limit set by Texas Estates Code chapter 205.

Two warnings are worth repeating. First, whether a muniment of title is even the right procedure is a legal decision best made by a lawyer. Second, swearing that an estate has no creditors when it does is a perjury exposure, not a paperwork error.

If you are not certain which of these applies to you, that is exactly the question worth a free call.

Talk to a probate attorney →

Overview of Texas Probate Law

Probate is the legal process of settling a deceased person's estate: validating their will (if one exists), identifying and valuing assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing the remaining property to the rightful heirs or beneficiaries.

Texas probate law is governed by the Texas Estates Code, which provides several pathways through probate depending on the estate's size, complexity, and whether the person left a valid will. Compared with many states, Texas offers relatively streamlined options, particularly independent administration, which lets an executor manage the estate with minimal court oversight.

In Tarrant County, those cases run through the two statutory probate courts. Understanding which type of probate applies to your situation is the first step toward an efficient resolution.

Types of Probate in Texas

Texas offers multiple probate pathways. The right one depends on whether there is a will, the size of the estate, and how much complexity is involved.

Getting to the Courthouse

Most uncontested probate hearings can be handled by Zoom or by your attorney on your behalf, so many families never need to appear in person. When an in-person appearance is required, here is where to go.

Tarrant County Courthouse

100 West Weatherford Street, Fort Worth, TX 76196

Probate Court No. 1, Room 260A • Probate Court No. 2, Room 150

Directions and Parking

The historic Tarrant County Courthouse sits at the north end of downtown Fort Worth, where Main Street meets Weatherford Street near the Trinity River. From the north or south, take I-35W to the downtown Fort Worth exits and follow signs toward the courthouse district. From the east (Arlington and the Mid-Cities), take I-30 West to I-35W North and exit for downtown. From the west, take I-30 East to I-35W North.

Downtown Parking

Paid public garages and surface lots serve the downtown courthouse district within a short walk. Arrive early during peak morning hours, and use a parking app to reserve a spot in advance if you prefer.

Transit

Trinity Metro buses, TEXRail, and the Trinity Railway Express serve downtown Fort Worth, with stations a short ride or walk from the courthouse.

Tip: Most uncontested probate hearings are brief. Plan to arrive 15 to 20 minutes early to clear security and find the courtroom. Kyle Robbins will provide specific courtroom information and instructions before your hearing.

Filing Requirements & Procedures

Probate matters in Tarrant County are filed with the Tarrant County Clerk's Probate Division, in the courthouse at 100 West Weatherford Street. Probate documents are handled in Room 233, and new small estate affidavits are intake at Room B90. The probate help line is 817-884-1770. The general process involves:

  1. Prepare the application. The specific application depends on the type of probate (for example, an Application to Probate Will as a Muniment of Title, an Application for Independent Administration, or an Application to Determine Heirship).
  2. Attach required documents. The original will (if applicable), a certified death certificate, and any supporting affidavits.
  3. Pay the filing fee. $360 for a base new estate matter, $392 for proceedings that include issuance and citation, and $404 for a small estate affidavit.
  4. Post citation. The court posts public notice before the hearing, as required for most proceedings.
  5. Attend the hearing. Brief testimony before the assigned probate judge, or a Zoom appearance where the court allows it.
  6. Receive court orders. Letters Testamentary (with a will) or Letters of Administration (without a will) grant legal authority to act for the estate.

E-Filing and the Original Will

Attorneys file electronically through eFileTexas, and your attorney handles that process entirely. There is one important exception that catches people out.

Original wills cannot be e-filed. A copy of the will is attached to the electronic application, and the original will must then be delivered to the County Clerk so the court can admit it. A probate application can stall if the original never arrives, so it is worth knowing where the original is before anything is filed. If the original cannot be located at all, that is a different and more difficult proceeding, and it is worth a conversation early.

Copies and Certified Documents

Once your case is open, you will need certified copies to move assets. The Tarrant County Clerk charges:

  • Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration: $2.00 each. Order more than you think you need; banks and title companies rarely give them back.
  • Non-certified paper copies: $1.00 per page
  • Certified paper copies: $5.00 certification fee plus $1.00 per page
  • Electronic copies: $1.00 for up to 10 pages, then $0.10 per page
  • Estate name search: $5.00 per name

Tarrant County Probate Forms and Court Resources

The Tarrant County Probate Courts and the County Clerk publish the official forms, fee schedules, and rules that govern a probate case here. The documents families and attorneys reach for most are collected below.

These documents are published by the Tarrant County Probate Courts and County Clerk and are provided here for convenience. Confirm the current version on the county’s official website before you rely on it.

Remote Hearings & Zoom Appearances

Remote hearings are available in Tarrant County, but the policy is set court by court, so it is worth knowing which court has your case.

Probate Court No. 2 publishes a defined Zoom process. As a general rule, uncontested applications for a muniment of title, administrations, and some heirships can be heard by video. You request the setting through the court coordinator, a notary must be present to administer the oath and any proofs, and the court provides a standing Zoom link. Everyone must be able to connect with working audio and video, and the session is treated as a formal courtroom proceeding.

Probate Court No. 1 treats in-person as the default and accommodates Zoom by request, for matters where it is genuinely needed. You or your attorney email the court in advance, stating what the hearing is for, how long it will take, and whether a court reporter is needed.

Either way, Kyle Robbins handles the electronic filings and coordinates the appearance, so families across Fort Worth, across Texas, or out of state can move a Tarrant County probate forward without fighting traffic or airports. Contested matters such as will contests and complex evidentiary hearings are generally held in person.

Timeline Expectations

How long probate takes in Tarrant County depends mostly on the type of proceeding and whether the case is contested:

Muniment of Title 6 to 8 weeks
Small Estate Affidavit 30 to 60 days
Affidavit of Heirship 2 to 4 weeks
Independent Administration 6 to 12 months
Intestate Succession 6 to 12 months
Will Contest 6 months to 2+ years

These timelines assume uncontested proceedings. Any dispute, missing document, or complication can extend the process. Working with an experienced Tarrant County probate attorney helps avoid the common delays.

Cost Overview

Probate costs in Tarrant County include attorney fees, court filing fees, and potential additional expenses:

  • Court filing fee: $360 base, $392 for proceedings with issuance and citation, $404 for a small estate affidavit
  • Attorney fees: a flat fee for most uncontested proceedings, starting at the prices shown above. Contested matters are billed hourly.
  • Citation by publication or posting: charged separately where a proceeding requires it
  • Appraisals: may be needed for real property, business interests, or valuable personal property
  • Attorney ad litem: a court-appointed attorney for unknown heirs in heirship cases, paid by the estate
  • Certified copies: a $5 certification fee plus $1 per page, with Letters at $2 each

Kyle Robbins provides a transparent fee quote before you commit, so there are no surprises. Request a free consultation to get a specific estimate for your situation.

All attorney fees shown are flat-fee starting prices and depend on the facts of your case. Your exact quote is confirmed in a free consultation before any work begins. Court costs are separate. Pricing is current as of 2026 and subject to change.

Frequently Asked Questions

Two costs are involved: the court filing fee and the attorney fee. The Tarrant County Clerk sets the filing fee. The base is $360 for a new estate matter; proceedings that include issuance and citation, such as probate as a muniment of title, probate for letters testamentary, and independent or dependent administration, are $392; a small estate affidavit is $404. Attorney fees are separate. Most uncontested probate is handled on a flat fee starting at $4,900+ for a muniment of title and $13,800+ for an independent administration; contested matters such as will contests are billed hourly at $595 per hour attorney and $295 per hour paralegal. Flat fees are starting prices confirmed in a free consultation before work begins. See the full flat-fee pricing breakdown.
Timeline depends on the type of proceeding. Muniment of title: 6 to 8 weeks. Small estate affidavit: 30 to 60 days. Independent administration: 6 to 12 months. Contested cases: 6 months to 2+ years. Most uncontested matters move through the Tarrant County courts efficiently.
Tarrant County has two statutory probate courts, Probate Court No. 1 and Probate Court No. 2. Both sit in the Tarrant County Courthouse at 100 West Weatherford Street in downtown Fort Worth, and both hear the full range of probate matters. You file with the Tarrant County Clerk, and the case is assigned to one of the two courts. Because Tarrant has statutory probate courts, the constitutional county court does not hear these matters.
In many uncontested matters, yes, though the policy differs by court. Probate Court No. 2 publishes a defined Zoom process for uncontested applications such as muniment of title, administrations, and some heirships, with a court coordinator, a required notary to administer the oath, and a standing video link. Probate Court No. 1 treats in-person as the default and grants Zoom by request where it is genuinely needed, so you or your attorney ask the court in advance. Contested and evidentiary hearings are generally held in person. Your attorney handles the electronic filings and advises whether your specific hearing can be done by video.
When someone dies without a will (intestate), Texas law determines who inherits based on family relationships and property type. The court conducts a determination of heirship to identify the legal heirs, and an attorney ad litem is appointed to represent any unknown or unlocated heirs. Learn more about intestate succession.
For most probate matters, yes, and it is a requirement rather than a suggestion. An executor or administrator acts for the estate's beneficiaries and creditors, not just for themselves, so filing those pleadings without a license is the unauthorized practice of law. You can still serve as executor without being a lawyer, but you must be represented by one. The two narrow exceptions are a muniment of title where you are the sole beneficiary and the estate has no debts other than those secured by real property, and a small estate affidavit, which an individual may file without counsel.
Texas law requires a will to be offered for probate within 4 years of the person's death. After 4 years, the will can still be admitted as a muniment of title in limited circumstances, but an executor generally cannot be appointed. Acting promptly protects your rights and keeps the process simpler.
Both statutory probate courts sit in the Tarrant County Courthouse at 100 West Weatherford Street, Fort Worth, TX 76196, at the north end of downtown near the Trinity River. Probate Court No. 1 is in Room 260A and Probate Court No. 2 is in Room 150. Probate filings go to the County Clerk's Probate Division in the same building. Many uncontested hearings can be handled by Zoom, so an in-person visit is often unnecessary.
Probate filings are public records maintained by the Tarrant County Clerk. You can search records through the Clerk's online portal or ask in person at the courthouse. The Clerk's probate help line is 817-884-1770.
Required documents vary by proceeding, but typically include the original will (if one exists), a certified death certificate, an application for probate, and supporting affidavits or proofs. Independent administration and heirship cases require additional documentation, including proposed proofs, a proposed oath, and a proposed order that Court No. 1 asks to be e-filed at least five days before the hearing.
Generally, probate is filed in the county where the person was domiciled (permanently resided) at the time of death. If they lived in another Texas county, probate should typically be filed there. If they had no fixed Texas domicile but owned property in Tarrant County, you may be able to file here. An attorney can confirm proper venue for your situation.
Letters Testamentary is an official court document granting the executor legal authority to act for the estate. With it, you can access bank accounts, transfer property, pay debts, and distribute assets. Banks, title companies, and other institutions require certified copies before allowing transactions. The court issues Letters Testamentary after the will is admitted to probate and the executor qualifies.

Attorney Advertising. The information on this page is for general informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Every case is unique, contact us for guidance specific to your situation. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes.

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